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International headquarters of the Church of Scientology

Coordinates: 33°50′03″N 116°59′06″W  /  33.8343°Northward 116.9851°W  / 33.8343; -116.9851

Golden Base of operations
Gold Base aerial view from west.jpg

Aerial view of Gold Base from the west
Full general information
Location 19908-19998 Gilman Springs Rd, San Jacinto, Riverside County, California, U.South.
Structure started 1978
Owner Church of Scientology
Dimensions
Other dimensions 520 acres (2.1 km2)

Gold Base (as well variously known every bit Gilded, Golden Era Productions, Int Base, or Int) is the de facto international headquarters of the Church of Scientology, located due north of San Jacinto, California, United States, about 85 miles (137 km) from Los Angeles. The heavily guarded compound comprises about fifty buildings surrounded by high fences topped with blades and watched around the clock by patrols, cameras and motion detectors. The property is bisected past a public road, which is closely monitored past the Church with cameras recording passing traffic.

The property had previously been a popular Inland Empire spa resort called Gilman Hot Springs, which was established in the 1890s. However, the resort went bankrupt in the late 1970s due to changes in American vacation habits. Secretly bought for greenbacks in 1978 by Scientology, using the alias of the "Scottish Highland Quietude Club", it has since been developed and expanded considerably.

Gilded Base houses numerous Scientology organizations and subsidiaries, including its in-house media production division, Golden Era Productions, which has its own movie studio on the site. Scientology leader David Miscavige, senior church building officials, and up to 1,000 of the church'due south elite Bounding main Org live and piece of work on the base of operations. It is also the location of a $10 million mansion built for Scientology founder Fifty. Ron Hubbard. Although he never lived at that place before his death in 1986, the mansion and his living quarters are notwithstanding maintained in anticipation of his predicted reincarnation. A number of prominent Scientologists have studied Scientology at the base of operations, notably Tom Cruise.

Co-ordinate to some one-time members of Scientology, conditions within Golden Base of operations are harsh, with staff members receiving desultory paychecks of $50 at most, working seven days a week, and being subjected to punishments for failing to run across piece of work quotas.[1] Media reports take stated that effectually 100 people a year try to escape from the base merely most are soon caught and returned by "pursuit teams". Despite many accounts of mistreatment from ex-members, constabulary enforcement investigations and lawsuits confronting Scientology have been thwarted by the First Amendment's guarantees of religious freedom and the Church's ability to rely on "ministerial exemptions" in employment police. Scientology denies any mistreatment and calls the base "the ideal setting for professional person and spiritual growth".[ii]

Description [edit]

Gilt Base is located at the base of the San Jacinto Mountains. The base of operations covers an area of 520-acre (2.1 kmtwo) near 19712 Gilman Springs Road, south-e of its intersection with California State Route 79, in unincorporated Riverside County, California, due north of San Jacinto and Hemet. It consists of compounds on either side of Gilman Springs Route with underground pedestrian tunnels connecting them. Both parts of the property are surrounded by a concatenation link contend topped with "Ultra Bulwark" spikes and razor wire, with move sensors and lights. There are v heavily guarded gates into the base, three on the s side of Gilman Spring Road and ii on the north.[three]

Scientology spokesperson Catherine Fraser told the Valley Chronicle newspaper in 2009 that the spikes on the fences were intended to "prevent people and animals from intruding."[4] When asked why half the spikes face in towards the interior of the compound (as pictured below), Church spokesman Tommy Davis told KESQ-TV that "that's just how they were installed".[v]

  • "Ultra Barrier" bladed fences at Gold Base.

  • A security guard videotaping the lensman.

  • Fencing at Gold Base of operations showing motion-activated lights.

At that place are around fifty buildings on the property, many built in a mock-Scottish highlands fashion.[6] Most are obscured from public view by tall hedges and high walls, monitored by video cameras.[vii] According to the Riverside Press-Enterprise, Scientology employees in uniform and guards on motorcycles can exist glimpsed by motorists through the metal fence that surrounds the compound.[eight] Although the road which goes through the heart of the compound is public holding, the church has video cameras and lights installed adjacent to traffic signs to tape traffic heading in both directions.[9] [10]

South side [edit]

The south side of Golden Base. The blueish-roofed Staff Berthing buildings are prominent at the right, with the Golden Era Production buildings on the left side. The sports facilities and lake are visible in the foreground.

Staff housing at Gold Base: executive villas in the foreground, Staff Berthing buildings in the background.

The southward side of Gold Base of operations is primarily used by Golden Era Productions, Scientology's in-firm motion picture studio.[iii] It includes a 74,000-square-pes (6,900 1000ii) studio in the style of a Scottish castle, which was built in 1997–1998 at a cost of $10.8 one thousand thousand to serve as a product facility for the Church building'south grooming and promotional films and videos.[eleven] The building, known as the "Cine Castle", replaced an before building known as "The Gym" which used to business firm Golden Era's shooting stage, make-up, costumes, camera, lighting, and set sound departments.[12]

The name of the Gym is said to take come from the encompass story used past Scientology to conceal its activities at the base of operations. According to Marc Headley, who worked on the base for fifteen years; "the let to build the studio was applied for under the guise of a 'basketball game gym.' Any and all references to the edifice were to be specified as the 'Gym'."[12] The Gym still stands and is at present reported to be used as a pocket-size (supplementary) studio and special effects facility.[iii]

A brusk distance to the due east, a garage formerly used every bit a public gas station is at present the location of Motor Pool Gold and serves as the maintenance facility for the entire property. The base of operations's Estates Division, responsible for maintenance and structure work, is located here. The western part of the edifice was formerly used by Gold Era'south prepare & props departments before the construction of the Cine Castle.[12] In the 2000s, the garage was reportedly used to business firm a makeshift shower for the inmates of "The Hole", a punishment facility on the base.[13]

Various buildings are located nearby for use in connectedness with the studio's authoritative and production activities.[3] Scientology'south E-meters are manufactured on the base[xiv] in a building known as Building 36, which houses production facilities for HEM (Hubbard E-Meter Manufacturing). Information technology also houses record production facilities and Gilt Era'south administrative functions.[12]

A number of "Staff Berthing" blocks are located a few hundred yards abroad, housing around 1,000 members of Scientology'south Body of water Org.[15] In keeping with the base's Scottish theme, each building is named after a different Scottish clan and bears its crest.[12] The "G Units" – VIP accommodations – are situated on the far eastern edge of the base. Tom Cruise is reported to have stayed there in the late 1980s and early 1990s when he was studying Scientology at the base.[15] Tunnels allow crossing from the Staff Berthing and Massacre Canyon Inn buildings to the north side of the base without having to exit the chemical compound.[3]

The rest of the southern part of the complex is a landscaped open area with a lake and sports facilities, including basketball and volleyball courts and a baseball diamond. Equally of 2008, they were reported to be disused.[iii] The lake was reportedly used for penalisation on diverse occasions in the 2000s. According to author Janet Reitman, Miscavige ordered dozens of senior executives at the base to go outdoors in the middle of the night and assemble at the lake or the base's open-air swimming pool. They would then jump or be pushed into the water, often in freezing conditions, while fully clothed and with Miscavige watching.[xvi] Scientology acknowledges this practice took place but characterises it as office of its "ecclesiastical justice" organization for dealing with poor performance.[17]

A "Purification Middle" stands near the lake and is used to administer Scientology'south Purification Rundown programme to staff on the base. Nearby is a now-overgrown circular feature which was formerly used for the "running programme",[3] ostensibly part of the Purification Rundown simply reportedly used sometimes as a penalisation. Vicki Aznaran, formerly the president of the Church of Scientology's Religious Applied science Center, alleged that afterward she disagreed with a program to restructure the Church'south finances in 1982, she was ordered to run around an orange pole every twenty-four hour period from 7 am to 9:thirty pm for nigh 120 days, with x-minute breaks every half-hour and thirty-minute rests for lunch and dinner.[2]

Northward side [edit]

The north side of Gilt Base showing "Bonnie View" and the RTC Edifice, with the Star of California and the Villas beneath.

A view of the Gilded Base management buildings. The Hole is the white-roofed building in the center foreground adjoining the highway.

The Church of Scientology's international management is based on the north side of Gilt Base. Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard'southward mansion, "Bonnie View", occupies a prominent spot on loftier ground with panoramic views of the San Jacinto Valley.[3] Co-ordinate to property records, the residence cost $ix.4 one thousand thousand and is equipped with a lap pool and a movie house. It has been described as "high-finish beautiful merely not ostentatious", simply Hubbard died long before information technology was completed. According to ex-members of Scientology, information technology is meant to exist used by him when he returns after being reincarnated.[7] [18] [19] It is used in part as a museum, housing nearly of Hubbard's property.[xv]

Bonnie View is still maintained as if Hubbard is due to plow up tomorrow, with glasses of water covered with plastic wrap, toothbrushes set out in Hubbard'due south multiple personal bathrooms and "identical sets of Thom McAn black thongs gear up for him to stride into later a shower or bath."[20] A full-fourth dimension staff regularly launders Hubbard'due south clothes and cleans the property. His cars are kept in the garage with total tanks of gas and the keys in the ignition, gear up to be used at a moment's observe.[21] The rear of the firm incorporates guest apartments and amenities which have reportedly been used by Tom Cruise on some of his visits to the base.[3]

Adjacent to Bonnie View is the RTC Building, the headquarters of the Religious Applied science Center chaired by David Miscavige, Scientology'south current leader.[xv] The 45,000-square-foot (four,200 yard2) building, which was completed in 2004, is said to have cost over $70 million to construct. According to Tom de Vocht, who was put in accuse of completing it later it vicious years backside schedule and vastly overbudget, it had been already completed twice over at a price of over $47 million – $1,200 per foursquare foot – but on each occasion the entire interior had to be ripped out as information technology did non encounter with Miscavige's blessing.[22] De Vocht discovered the edifice had been so shoddily built, it would have collapsed during even a minor earthquake. The walls were non connected to the floors; the building had a 1.25-inch (iii.2 cm) tilt; and at that place were no architectural drawings, only renderings of how information technology should appear. De Vocht was ordered to rebuild it, which toll a further $23 1000000. Millions more had to be spent on landscaping later on Miscavige decreed the building, which is situated in the middle of the Californian desert, should announced to be set in a woods.[22]

Three villas left over from the old resort, known every bit the Upper, Heart and Lower Villas, stand below Bonnie View. They have been used as executive apartments past Miscavige and other senior figures. Aslope the Villas is the Star of California, a replica clipper send now used equally a site for community events.[8] Other buildings located nearby include the "Ranchos", a cluster of buildings used to firm the book compilation, editing, design and typesetting units; the "Del Sol" building (formerly the Hotel Del Sol) used for staff training; and various additional facilities for Gold Era Productions.[3]

Ane of these buildings, known as "Studio One", houses the "LRH [L. Ron Hubbard] Music Studio Complex" with state-of-the-art music recording facilities. Headley describes it as containing "very upscale conference and dining facilities for visiting musicians that are brought upwards to the Studio for recordings." Another studio on the north side, known equally "Studio Ii", houses additional audio production facilities.[12]

A pair of double-broad trailers side by side to the highway were installed to house Scientology's Central Marketing Unit of measurement (CMU) and diverse Gilded Era technical facilities,[12] and were later used as the offices of the Commodore'due south Messenger Org International (CMO Int) and the International Executive Strata (Exec Strata).[3] They accept since become known as "The Hole", where up to 100 senior Scientology executives take reportedly been confined in "degrading conditions" since 2004.[13] A edifice known as "The Spa", which used to be the center of the old spa resort that existed on the property before Scientology acquired information technology, is now used past the base of operations's Qualifications Division.[12]

At the extreme west end of the northward part of Aureate Base is a compound inside the compound, physically separated from the rest by chain fencing. A building called "OGH" (One-time Gilman Firm, named after the family who built the onetime resort and lived in the business firm[12]) is located here. It is reportedly used equally a detention facility where staff are kept nether guard while existence "handled" or being prepared for "offloading" (expulsion). Some are reported to live there permanently, having been forbidden to go out the base. On the hillside above the base is a heavily camouflaged "sniper-style nest bunker" called Eagle that overlooks the entire property and the surrounding expanse.[3] It was reportedly used as a lookout mail service where security staff with telescopes noted the license plate numbers of vehicles that lingered too long about the chemical compound.[seven]

Golf course [edit]

The Golden Era Golf game Course is located to the east of the main function of the base of operations, south of the highway and outside the main boundary fence. Information technology was congenital betwixt 1988 and 1991 on the site of the resort'southward original golf course. It was open to the public between 1991 and 2007 simply is now a private golf course. Although it is used for charitable golfing tournaments and other community events, base of operations staff are reportedly non allowed to use it.[3] [23]

History [edit]

Cottages at Gilman's Relief Hot Springs in 1920

The land on which the base now stands was originally known as San Jacinto Hot Springs. It was first developed in the belatedly 19th century by Sidney Branch of Riverside. He built the Relief Springs Hotel there in 1888. In 1890, Branch bought a parcel of land north of San Jacinto on which were natural hot springs that had been known to local Native Americans for centuries. He adult it into a resort called Relief Hot Springs before selling it in 1913 to the three Gilman brothers – W. Earl, Grant and Wood Gilman.[24]

The Gilmans purchased the property for $53,000 ($1,231,135 today) and changed the name, get-go to Gilman Relief Hot Springs and ultimately to Gilman Hot Springs.[25] [26] Gilman Hot Springs is located on California State Route 79, 4 miles (6.four km) n-northwest of San Jacinto. Gilman Hot Springs has a post function which opened in 1938; its Null lawmaking is 92583, which it shares with San Jacinto.[27]

It was one of three hot springs resorts nigh San Jacinto that offered vacationers the opportunity to relax, breast-stroke in and drink hot mineral waters bubbling up from the San Jacinto Fault, an adjunct of the San Andreas Fault.[28]

The Gilmans substantially expanded the resort, which they owned until 1978.[24] In 1913 they congenital a bathhouse and added a swimming pool the following yr, which was later expanded to an Olympic size.[29] A hotel was built to adjust guests but had to be rebuilt afterward burning down in 1918. Many visitors came to Gilman Hot Springs by train via San Jacinto, where they were met by representatives of the hotel to be transported to the resort. By the 1940s, the hotel had 200 rooms. The resort likewise had a post office, garage and service station for the use of its visitors.[30] Many cottages were also congenital at the resort for company use.[31]

There were four main springs found on the property – Black Sulphur, White Sulphur, Soda and Lithia, which were claimed to have health benefits for drinkers.[32] By the 1920s advertisements for Gilman's were calling it "the ALL YEAR RESORT where the ill can be won back to health and where those in health tin keep that way."[33] Other visitor activities included walks inside the resort, hiking in the nearby hills,[31] mud bathing[33] and dancing on Friday nights in the resort's ain dance hall, with a pianist, violinist and drummer contributing the music.[34]

The resort was the site of many popular events such as beauty contests[35] and golfing on the resort'due south ain course. Congenital alongside the San Jacinto River, the form was originally opened with nine holes in 1930 and later expanded to 27 holes.[36] The golf form was afterward destroyed by flooding.[6]

The Massacre Canyon Inn, named after a nearby beauty spot, was opened in 1963 on the south side of Gilman Springs Road to adjust dining and dancing. A training camp for boxers was also built in the grounds of the resort and was in use in the late 1960s. Amidst the boxers who used the facility were Muhammad Ali, Evander Holyfield, Sugar Ray Leonard, Ray Mancini, Armando Muniz, Ruben Navarro, Ken Norton and Jerry Quarry.[37]

Acquisition by the Church of Scientology (1978) [edit]

"Bonnie View", Hubbard's $nine.4 meg mansion at Golden Base. Although he never used information technology before his death in 1986, his clothes, cars and offices are even so maintained, reportedly in anticipation of his reincarnation.

Changing holiday habits and a turn down of public interest in mineral waters meant that by the late 1970s Gilman Hot Springs was no longer a feasible concern.[28] Later it went bankrupt in 1978, L. Ron Hubbard authorized the buy of the property to serve as a headquarters. The Church claims that Hubbard "had a fascination with all things Scottish [and] chose the Gilman Hot Springs belongings after discovering it while scouting filming locations that looked like Scotland".[38]

The holding was caused in conditions of extraordinary secrecy. $2.7 million in cash was paid past the new owners, who called themselves the "Scottish Highland Quietude Lodge". A Los Angeles chaser named Richard Hoag, acting for the owners, said that the resort had been purchased for a condominium project.[39] The money for the purchase was fronted by the "November 1, 1978 Private Trust", a hole-and-corner trust of which Hoag served every bit the trustee.[40]

Co-ordinate to a Scientology defector, Silvia Garritano, "Hubbard bearded his functioning at Gilman Hot Springs as the 'Hoag Scholarship Foundation'. The idea was to convince local businessmen that ... Hoag endemic the place and that he conducted a program designed to help immature people learn trades and skills. Hubbard's purpose was to muffle from public scrutiny the management level of Scientology."[41] Hoag himself was unaware of the identity of the buyer and said later: "I think they really didn't desire people to know because information technology was controversial."[42]

Scientology spokesman Heber Jentzsch told the Riverside Press-Enterprise that he had "no information" of any Scientology involvement with the sometime resort. Other spokesmen for the trust that bought the belongings claimed that it had been purchased by "wealthy Eastern investors" or wealthy investors from the Palm Springs area. The Riverside Canton Sheriff's Part took an interest after it was rumoured that pornographic films were being made in that location or that an organized criminal offense group had taken over the resort, merely the property was hurriedly vacated earlier an official investigation could begin.[43]

Signs posted at the entrance to the property did non mention Scientology. 1, erected in the fall of 1979, attributed buying to the "Western States Scientific Communications Association" while another, replacing the first in Apr 1980, proclaimed: "Massacre Coulee Development Co. – Time to come sites condominiums and homes." A homo calling himself "Dan Pook" met with local civic groups to explicate the condominium project, telling residents in March 1980 that the site was to be used for the construction of "condominiums, mobile homes and single-family residences". He was afterwards identified equally Ronald Pook, a Scientology public relations official responsible for disseminating "shore stories" (or comprehend stories) near the Church's plans for the property.[40]

The intense secrecy was due to Scientology's acute legal difficulties at the fourth dimension. The Church was embroiled in a huge scandal that posed major dangers for Hubbard personally. His wife Mary Sue and a number of other Scientologists had been arrested by the FBI the previous year and charged with running an enormous espionage network, Operation Snow White, against the U.South. authorities. Hubbard himself was named equally an "unindicted co-conspirator". He went into hiding in a desert ranch in La Quinta, which was codenamed "Westward" (for "winter headquarters").[44] Gilman Hot Springs was similarly codenamed "S", for "summer headquarters".[39] The La Quinta property was closed down in March 1978 and Hubbard moved to an apartment circuitous in Hemet, codenamed "10".

Hubbard'due south personal staff, known as the Commodore's Messengers, shuttled between "X" and "Due south" using diverse counter-surveillance methods to shake off anyone tracking them: switching betwixt locations, using secret meeting points, relaying information covertly, using aliases and so on.[45] Nobody was allowed to travel directly between the two locations but had to make indirect trips of up to 120 miles. Hubbard himself was at the center of an elaborate security system with buzzers and ruddy lights to warn him if strangers turned up. Staff were drilled to deny whatsoever noesis of him and maintained a getaway car for Hubbard that was accessible through a garage that opened onto a unlike street.[46] The existence of Gilman Hot Springs was kept underground even from other Scientologists. Staff members on the base were non allowed to brand telephone calls or to ship mail directly. If they did get permission to use the phone, they were instructed to say that they were calling from Clearwater, Florida, where Scientology'south Flag State Base of operations is located.[43]

Hubbard did non live at Gilman Hot Springs but ordered that Bonnie View, a Tudor-style house on the property should be renovated for his utilize. He instructed that it was to be "dust-complimentary, defensible" and that loftier walls with "openings for gun emplacements" were to be constructed around it.[45] Scientologists who had been posted to the Rehabilitation Project Force (RPF) – a kind of penalty unit – were fabricated to deport out the work of redecorating the house and ensuring that it was complimentary of dust and odors.[47] The original firm was eventually torn downwardly and rebuilt but the new construction was not finished until 2000, long after Hubbard'southward death in January 1986.[7]

Development of the site [edit]

The outside of "The Castle", the film studio built at Gilt Base in 1997–eight in the style of a Scottish castle

In February 1980, Riverside Press-Enterprise reporter Dick Lyneis broke the story that Hubbard was living in Hemet and working at Gilman Hot Springs.[48] The disclosure caused Hubbard to flee Hemet and sparked a panic at the base which Scientology'due south national spokesman, Robert Vaughn Immature, was sent in to resolve. He decided to present what Scientology would call an "acceptable truth", turning a modest, close-down film and audio unit in the compound into a working facility called Golden Era Studios which could be presented to the press as the "real" function of the base. The conversion happened overnight:

Through that night and into the morn, the facility was converted. I had the paper roofing all the windows taken off. Everything was cleaned. Equipment and desks were rearranged to hide certain tasks and to create others. Tapes, films, scripts, and costumes were dragged out and made obvious. Many international management staff were sent off the base to reduce the number of personnel.

The next day, the "Scottish Highland Quietude Club" had become Gilt Era Studios. A media bout went without a hitch. The tape-production area wasn't cranking however, but I did get people busy making costumes and booklets or doing artwork. Nosotros found a makeshift studio that "just happened" to be working when the tour came through. Asked well-nigh "international management," I said yes, they did manage distribution of films and tapes, which did get to churches worldwide. No one noticed I had avoided the question and diverted attention to the motion-picture show and tape production.

The news that night was perfect. The Riverside Press-Enterprise story had been countered. Gilman was no longer considered the headquarters of Scientology. It was simply a bustling film and tape facility that supplied the Church of Scientology.[49]

After the "flap" had died downward, the international management staff moved back into the base of operations and have remained there always since.[49] The tight security remained, nonetheless; the Boston Globe noted that "curious, unannounced visitors are quickly surrounded past guards, photographed, asked for identification, and so urged to get out. Before they do, the license plate numbers on their cars are jotted downwardly for good measure out."[50]

The jailing of Mary Sue Hubbard on conspiracy charges in 1981 set off a power struggle within Scientology that was won by the Commodore'due south Messenger Organization, a group of by and large young Scientologists – many of them teenagers, some of them every bit immature as 10 years one-time[51] – which took over international Church building management by the end of 1981.[52] That twelvemonth a body chosen the All Clear Unit was ready at Gilman Hot Springs under the direction of the and so 21-year-former David Miscavige. Its purpose was to make it "All Clear" for Hubbard to come out of hiding.[53] They were sufficiently confident of success that, in 1982, a mock ship called the Star of California was built at the property as a present to the nautically minded Hubbard. It is a full-size replica of the deck and interior of a three-masted 19th-century clipper ship, constructed at a reported cost of $500,000. Scientology was able to reduce costs by using its ain staff as labor, paying them less than $20 for a 100-hr week.[54]

In February 1988, Scientology won permission from the Riverside Canton Planning Commission to rebuild the golf game course at Gilman Hot Springs. The Church's application was opposed by many surface area residents, who were concerned near the disruption that the development would cause. The commission's public meeting was packed past nigh 200 people, generally Scientologists wearing lapel buttons supporting the Church's expansion and renovation program. Scientology too disclosed plans to construct boosted studios, offices, storage buildings, housing and recreational facilities, as well as renovating 35 existing buildings to bring them upwardly to required standards. The Church was given a year to complete the golf course, but it was only reopened in 1991.[six] [55]

Since 1998, Scientology has spent at least $45 1000000 expanding the base and acquiring dozens of nearby homes and vacant lots.[seven] According to an April 2011 map published by the Printing-Enterprise, the Church now owns almost all of the land on either side of Gilman Springs Route from the intersection with Sanderson Avenue to the road'southward terminus at Land Street, a full distance of 2.32 miles (3.73 km). Scientology says that it intends to expand the golf course but has not yet developed any specific plans.[56]

Scientology has besides undertaken a considerable amount of community outreach to improve its relationship with its neighbors. The base has hosted Bedroom of Commerce events and has allowed the local high school ring to apply its recording studio. Fishing tournaments for children have been held at the chemical compound'southward lake and politicians and public officials have been invited to liaise with base of operations staff.[42]

The section of Gilman Springs Route that bisects the 2 parts of the base has undergone major changes at the behest of Scientology. Until the early 1990s, the two parts of the base were accessed via gates on either side of the highway. This presented safety and security problems; moving hundreds of people across the route at meal times posed a run a risk to traffic. These bug were tackled by edifice pedestrian tunnels under the route for staff to utilise and rebuilding the configuration of the road to narrow information technology and wearisome downward through traffic.[57] However, a number of accidents have subsequently occurred on that section of road. In 2001, a xvi-yr-old daughter was decapitated by a tractor operated by a Gold Era contractor who was operating information technology without a valid commuter'due south license.[58] In 2011 a man was killed in a head-on collision exterior the compound.[59]

Demonstrations and controversy [edit]

Protesters outside Gilt Base of operations in January 2009

Anti-Scientology demonstrators began picketing Gilded Base in 1997, prompting litigation from Scientology confronting one protester, Keith Henson. A Church bid to impose a temporary restraining club on Henson was overturned in February 1998 when Judge Stephen D. Cunnison of Riverside Superior Court ruled that Henson was legitimately exercising his correct to free speech. He told Scientology'south chaser, Kendrick Moxon: "You don't have a situation here where the accused is stopping people. This is non an abortion clinic situation." Moxon complained that Henson's one-man demonstration was threatening the condom of Golden Era employees and motorists along the superhighway.[60] Henson was after convicted of a misdemeanor charge arising out of a demonstration at the base and was sentenced to 180 days in jail.[61]

Members of the hacktivist group Anonymous picketed Gold Base of operations in Nov 2008. The demonstration was held outside the property but prompted clashes between Scientology guards and demonstrators which were recorded on video. As giant loudspeakers in the base of operations broadcast noise to drown out the demonstrators, guards tackled one demonstrator to the footing and tripped another one with a leg sweep. They told Riverside Canton Sheriff's deputies that the outset demonstrator had bitten one of them and that he was guilty of trespassing on private land.[62] Scientology subsequently lobbied county authorities to ban the demonstrations. At a public hearing in Dec 2008 the Riverside County Supervisor, Jeff Rock, accused the protesters of "oppressing Jews, Christians and black people and encouraging youth suicide and terrorism."[63] Canton supervisors approved a proposal, fast-tracked by Rock, to impose restrictions barring picketers from budgeted inside 300 anxiety (91 m) of a targeted residence.[63]

Stone did non disclose at the time that his political fund had received a $v,400 donation from the police force firm that represented Scientology at the hearing, and some other $600 from the head of the public relations department at Gold Base.[64] After the donations were disclosed, he was fined $16,000 by the California Off-white Political Practices Commission for declining to properly written report $84,052 in contributions.[65] The measure, known as Ordinance 884, was adopted in March 2009 merely attracted controversy for what critics said were its unconstitutional restrictions on costless spoken language. The distance was somewhen reduced to thirty feet (9.ane m) and and then to just iii metres (nine.viii ft) after county supervisors found that they had finer banned their own existing practice of protesting against sex offenders living in the canton.[66]

In 2009, Scientology officials began lobbying to close Gilman Springs Road, which is used by about 17,000 cars daily.[67] The request was opposed "under any circumstances" by the San Jacinto Urban center Council.[9] Scientology afterwards backed a proposal to realign the route to go around the base, merely a decision was put off indefinitely past the Riverside County Board of Supervisors afterwards discussions in Jan 2011.[68]

Life at Gold Base [edit]

At the bottom [edit]

Scientology maintains strict criteria for those living and working at Gilt Base. Many are the children of high-ranking Scientologists, including some of Hubbard'south own children and grandchildren. According to author Janet Reitman, those seeking to be assigned to Gold Base had to be members of the Body of water Org. They were required to undergo IQ tests and pass a bombardment of leadership, personality and security tests. Members with family unit connections to the government or media, or with any friends or family who had left Scientology on bad terms, were non immune to work in that location.[69] They were also not allowed to disclose the location of the base or to discuss their jobs or activities there with anyone exterior the base, even beau Bounding main Org members. They were banned from taking any course of public send or taxis, and instead had to travel on special Scientology buses or in private vehicles driven past approved staff members.[70]

Co-ordinate to Marc and Claire Headley, two Scientologists who left the Church in 2005, residents at the base are non permitted to get out without the permission of a supervisor and take to work at least sixteen hours a twenty-four hours, from eight am to by midnight, with shorter hours on Sundays and little time for socialising. Communications with the exterior earth are finer cut off; cellphones and Net access are mostly banned, mail service is censored and tin can just be sent via the internal mail system. Passports are kept in a locked filing cabinet.[71]

Although this system was reportedly dropped around 2000, workers are still subject to a regime of privileges and punishments. Weekly pay is said to be only around $50, given out in cash on Fridays.[72] This amount is just nominal, withal, as fines for infractions are commonplace; according to writer Lawrence Wright, the amount actually paid is often as little every bit $13 or $14 a week.[73]

Demonstrators protesting confronting Bounding main Org abortions

Claire Headley describes how staff lived in constant paranoia due to beingness required to submit "knowledge reports" on each other if they heard whatever critical statements or casual asides. Condign the subject of a report meant that the accused person was interrogated and made to recant or publicly confess their "crimes" against Scientology. Reitman comments that "everyone at the Int Base lived in fearfulness of everyone else and what they might exist saying, or reporting, about 1 another."[74]

Food is basic, consisting of meat, potatoes and salad for those not being punished, or rice and beans for those who are. The average cost per repast, according to Marc Headley (who was involved with the fiscal planning), was just 75 cents per head in 2005 – significantly less than is spent on California prison inmates. Unmarried staff alive in dormitories, while married couples share two-bedroom apartments with 2 other couples, significant that one pair gets to spend each dark sleeping on the couch. Many of those on the base are reported to accept not left the property for over a decade.[73] Scientology describes weather condition at the base of operations as being "similar i would find in a convent or seminary, albeit much more than comfortable."[75]

In the mid-1980s, women with children under the age of six were banned from joining the Sea Org, as Scientology no longer wanted it to provide child intendance for the very young. A new policy was formally enacted in 1996 which banned Sea Org members from having children at all, as they were seen as "interfering with the productivity" of the staff. Ex-members of Scientology have said that they were pressured to terminate their pregnancies to comply with the policy. According to Claire Headley, somewhere between sixty and fourscore pct of the women on the base had at least one abortion, with some challenge indigence to get the canton to pay for the process. Reitman comments: "If a pregnant woman refused, she would exist separated from her hubby, put on heavy manual labor, and vigorously 'sec checked' [interrogated]. If she even so refused to get an abortion, she would be sent from the base in disgrace, alone." Scientology has denied that information technology has pressured anyone into having an abortion[76] and says that information technology does not consider pregnant women to be "degraded beings."[77]

The Tampa Bay Times reports that dozens of workers tried to escape from the base – some of them repeatedly – merely were caught and returned by Bounding main Org "pursuit teams".[71] The odds are stacked against escapees, as the compound is out in the desert, there is just one road in either direction and the surrounding terrain is mountainous and barren with plenty of scrub and rattlesnakes to hinder movement beyond country.[78] Wright describes how one successful escapee, Guy White, managed to get away from the base in October 1988:

Each evening, he went for a stroll along the debate line, a little farther each time, carrying a snack for the German language shepherd guard dogs. One night, he jumped the fence, merely the dogs betrayed him and began barking. He had to dive off the road when he saw the lights of the blow squad coming later on him. For hours, he stumbled through the brush, haemorrhage, his clothes torn, until he made information technology to Hemet, where he pounded on the door of a bowling alley. In broken Spanish, he told the person who peeked out that he had been in a car wreck.[79]

According to Reitman, whenever someone escapes or "blows", a special "accident drill" is launched to recover the escapee. The individual'due south files are combed to work out where they are probable to be headed, such equally friends or family on the outside. "Blow teams" stake out motorcoach and train stations, airports and hotels in the vicinity to intercept the delinquent.[80] Another method was to call hotels, motels and airlines in the guise of a ill relative to endeavour to detect out if the escapee was booked in for a flight or a stay. Although such data was supposed to be confidential, visitor privacy rules were evaded by escalating the calls to an ever-higher level of seniority until an answer had been gotten. On one occasion reported by Wright, the vice-president of an airline was cajoled into giving up an escapee.[81]

Some escapees were tracked down through their personal interests. Gary Morehead, who worked as the main of security at Gold Base in the 1990s, cites the instance of a senior executive who fled in 1992. The executive was known to be a baseball fan. A week later, Morehead caught him in the parking lot of the San Francisco Giants stadium.[82] If all else failed, according to Morehead, the homes of the diddled fellow member's friends and family were staked out by Scientologists using scanners to listen in on cordless phones and cell phones, and tracing the license plates of any vehicles that turned upward.[78]

Captured escapees are said to have been subjected to isolation, interrogation and punishment subsequently beingness brought back to the chemical compound.[71] According to Wright, they often did not even argue when they were caught, knowing that they would take to spend months or even years being punished while working their way back into good continuing.[78]

For its part, Scientology says that the chemical compound is "the ideal setting for professional person and spiritual growth," where its members tin focus on furthering Scientology's goals while avoiding the distractions of big-city life.[2] It denies that blow drills exist.[83]

At the meridian [edit]

Compared to the conditions in which ordinary staff members piece of work, life at Gold Base is reported to be more than comfortable for Miscavige and celebrity Scientologists. Most staff were not permitted to have their own vehicles, only Miscavige was reported to accept a customized Yamaha motorcycle which he rode around the base as well as a range of other vehicles, including a Mazda Miata roadster, a Range Rover luxury SUV and a loftier-performance BMW M6 every bit well equally a custom-made armored GMC van equipped every bit a mobile office.[84] According to Claire Headley, who managed Miscavige's finances from 2000 to 2004, his nutrient costs ranged between $3,000 to $20,000 a week, with food flown in fresh from the East Declension or Canada. His villa is said to accept a $150,000 sound organization and its ain private screening room.[85]

Co-ordinate to Wright, Miscavige is as well a domestic dog lover and has kept up to five dogs on the base. They wear their own miniature Sea Org uniforms and hold the rank of helm. Staff are required to salute the dogs as they pass past. On April thirty each yr, staff are encouraged to donate their dorsum pay to buy a birthday nowadays for Miscavige. One yr he was given a $70,000 motorbike; in other years, he received diving equipment, high-stop cameras and Italian shoes. Church spokesman Tommy Davis has said that "from [the staff's] perspective, it was the least they could do to express their affection."[86]

One of the most prominent VIP visitors to Aureate Base of operations is the Scientologist actor Tom Cruise, who first visited in August 1989 to take lunch with Miscavige aboard the Star of California. Miscavige persuaded Cruise to practise all of his Scientology training at the base and thereafter Prowl began to commute between the base and Los Angeles by helicopter each weekend.[87] Cruise was given his own VIP condo in a secluded area in the southern part of the base and was assigned his own valet and a personal chef, Sinar Parman, who had previously been Hubbard's cook.[88] The condo was renovated in 1990 when Cruise was wooing Nicole Kidman; on one occasion, Sea Org members were assigned to make full the place with balloons as a surprise for Kidman. Tennis courts were built nearby at a cost of $200,000 when the couple wanted to take up tennis.[89]

Wright reports that when Miscavige heard that Cruise had a fantasy of running with Kidman through a meadow full of wildflowers, he ordered Sea Org members to plant an expanse of the desert. It failed to meet expectations, and then it was plowed up and laid with grass instead. However, torrential rain triggered a mudslide that washed away the "meadow". Miscavige was said to have held the entire base of operations responsible for ruining the romantic idyll and ordered everyone to work 16-hr days to restore information technology to its former condition.[90] The Church building's chief spokesman, Mike Rinder, denied the story to the Los Angeles Times, proverb that "the wildflower planting never occurred and might be a dislocated version of repairs done after a 1990 mudslide."[7] Rinder himself fled xviii months afterward.[91]

Co-ordinate to Jeff Hawkins, the Church'due south erstwhile marketing director, elaborate measures were taken to ensure that Cruise did non see what was going on elsewhere on the base. He told KESQ-TV: "The staff is not immune to talk to him. He'south been given tours and I've been on the other finish of those and they're very orchestrated. They're on walkie-talkies and they go, 'He'due south going into this edifice, he's going into that building.' They accept sure staff prepare and apposite in those spaces to give him a certain scripted talk."[92]

Litigation [edit]

Attempts by police enforcement to investigate conditions at Golden Base have been blocked by legal difficulties and the unwillingness of those on the base of operations to talk to the police. According to Wright, who wrote most the base of operations in his 2013 book Going Articulate: Scientology, Hollywood, and the Prison of Conventionalities, the Riverside County sheriff'due south office has never received a complaint from someone at the base about their handling there, despite the many accounts of mistreatment. Wright attributes this to the fear that many Scientologists take of bringing shame upon Scientology and of existence forced to suspension off contact with their friends and family unit members within the Church building.[93]

A few people have brought complaints in the courts. In 2009, the Headleys sued Scientology nether the federal Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 for their handling at the base (Headley five. Church of Scientology International). Scientology acknowledged that the rules under which the Headleys lived included a ban on having children, censored mail service, monitored phone calls, needing permission to accept Internet admission and being disciplined through manual labor. The 9th Excursion Courtroom of Appeals noted in a ruling given in July 2012 that Marc Headley had been made to clean human excrement by manus from an aeration pond on the compound with no protective equipment, while Claire Headley was banned from the dining hall for upward to eight months in 2002. She lost 30 pounds (14 kg) as a upshot of subsisting on protein bars and water. In improver, she had two abortions to comply with the Sea Org's no-children policy. The Headleys as well experienced physical abuse from Scientology executives and saw others beingness treated violently.[94]

Simply the Court also upheld the lower courtroom'southward dismissal of Headleys' adapt against Scientology, with this observation: "The act bars an employer from obtaining another'southward labor 'past means of' forcefulness, concrete restraint, serious harm, threats or an improper scheme ... That text is a problem for the Headleys considering the record contains little evidence that the defendants obtained the Headleys' labor 'past ways of' serious harm, threats or other improper methods."[95]

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Bibliography [edit]

  • Atack, Jon (1990). A Slice of Blue Heaven: Scientology, Dianetics, and L. Ron Hubbard exposed . Carol Publishing Group. ISBN978-0-8184-0499-3.
  • Headley, Marc (2010). Blown for Skilful: Backside the Atomic number 26 Curtain of Scientology (Kindle ed.). BFG Books Inc. ISBN978-0982502228.
  • Lech, Steve (2005). Resorts of Riverside Canton. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN9780738530789.
  • Miller, Russell (1987). Arrant Messiah: the true story of Fifty. Ron Hubbard. Michael Joseph. ISBN0-7181-2764-i.
  • Miscavige Loma, Jenna (2013). "Mom". Beyond Belief: My Secret Life Within Scientology and My Harrowing Escape (Kindle ed.). William Morrow. ISBN978-0062263438.
  • Reitman, Janet (2011). Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Near Secretive Religion . Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN9780618883028.
  • Warneke, Jack; Holtzclaw, Kenneth M.; San Jacinto Valley Museum Association (2008). Images of America: San Jacinto. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN9780738558424.
  • Wright, Lawrence (2013). Going Clear: Scientology, Hollywood, and the Prison house of Belief. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN9780385350273.

External links [edit]

  • Annotated satellite view of Gold Base

keanwhernswille.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Base

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